BS EN 1728:2012 Domestic furniture Beds and mattresses Safety requirements and test methods
時間：2020-09-18 訪問量：7798
| Edition: 20200621 更新 | ||||||||
| Section | Section Description | Summary of important content | 重要內容摘要 | |||||
| NA | Foreword | 1. All test methods for seating used in European Standards for furniture have been collated in one document. 2. The document now contains methods that were previously listed in EN 581-2, Outdoor furniture, EN 1335-3, Office work chair, and EN 15373, Non-domestic seating. | 1. 本標準匯集了歐標所有有關家具坐具類產品的檢測標準。 2. 本標準替代了原 EN 581-2 （戶外家具）、EN 1335-3（辦公椅）和EN 15373（非家用座椅）標準。 | |||||
| 1 | Scope | This European Standard does not apply to children’s highchairs, table mounted chairs and bath seats which are covered by other European Standards. | 本標準不適用于兒童用高椅、附著在桌子邊上的嬰兒坐具及沐浴類坐具。 | |||||
| 2 | Normative references | NA | ||||||
| 3 | Terms and definitions | NA | ||||||
| 4 | General test conditions | 1. Unless otherwise stated, static forces shall be maintained for (10±2) s. 2. Unless otherwise stated, durability forces shall be maintained for（2±1）s; | 1. 除非特別說明，強度測試時力值保持時間為10±2秒。 2. 除非特別說明，耐久試驗時力值保持時間為2±1秒。 | |||||
| 5 | Test equipment and apparatus | 1. The equipment shall not inhibit deformation nor cause unnatural deformation of the unit/component, i.e. it shall be able to move so that it can follow the deformation of the unit/component during testing. 2. All loading pads shall be capable of pivoting in relation to the direction of the applied force. 3. If a loading pad tends to slide, use a slip resistant material between the loading pad and the foam for loading pads (5.8) | 1. 測試設備不應該限制被測試樣品的在受力狀態下的自然變形，換句話說，即測試設備應該跟隨被測試樣品的變形做出響應的調節。 2. 所有加載墊應該配置活動關節，以便保持加載點的位置和加載方向不變； 3. （在加載過程中）如果加載點的位置不能保持，可以在加載墊和加載海綿之間墊襯防滑材料。 | |||||
| Section | Section Description | 章節內容 | KW Model | KW Model Desc | 產品名稱 | 圖片 | 資料下載 | 操作視頻 |
| 5 | Test equipment and apparatus | 檢測設備和儀器 | NA | / | / | |||
| 5.1 | Loading point template | 加載墊定位模板 | KW-BSE-09 | Seat Loading Point Template | 歐標坐具加載點模板 |
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| 5.2 | Floor | （測試）地面 | KW-BSE-29 | Rubber Sheet for Furniture Drop Test | 歐標跌落測試地板 |
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| 5.3 | Stops | （樣品）阻擋塊 | KW-BSE-02 | Stopper | 擋塊（厚度小于12毫米） |
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| 5.4 | Seat loading pad | 座面加載墊 | KW-BSE-01 | Seat Loading Pad (Hard Wood) | 大屁股加載墊（硬木） |
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| 5.5 | Smaller seat loading pad | 小座面加載墊 | KW-BSE-03 | Small Seat Loading Pad | 小屁股加載墊 |
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| 5.6 | Back loading pad | （坐具）靠背加載墊 | KW-BSE-05 | Back Loading Pad | 坐具靠背加載墊 |
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| 5.7 | Local loading pad | 一般性加載墊 | KW-BSE-04-SP | Local Loading Pad - Universal | 普通加載墊-萬向（加彈簧） |
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| 5.8 | Foam for use with loading pads | 加載墊墊襯海綿 | KW-BSE-08-10 | 10mm PU Foam for Test Seat loading Pads | 10毫米坐具測試加載海綿襯墊 |
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| KW-BSE-08-25 | 25mm PU Foam for Use with Seat Loading Pads | 25毫米坐具測試加載海綿襯墊 |
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| 5.9 | Seat impactor | 座面沖擊器 | KW-BSE-11-BS | Seating Impacter | 歐標坐具沖擊器 |
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| 5.10 | Impact hammer | 沖擊錘 | KW-BSE-22 | Hammer impact test for furniture | 坐具沖擊擺錘 |
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| 5.11 | Arm rest durability test apparatus | （坐具）扶手測試設備 | KW-BSE-16 | Arm rest tester | 坐具扶手試驗機 |
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| 5.12 | Test surface for castor testing | （坐具）腳輪測試地面 | NA | / | / | |||
| 5.13 | Test weights drop test | （坐具）跌落測試加載砝碼 | KW-BFM-05-MS | Chair Rear Stability Test Disc | 坐具后穩定性測試加載模塊 |
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| 6 | Chairs Other than Work Chairs 坐具 - 非辦公椅坐具 | |||||||
| 6.2 | Determination of seat and back loading points | （坐具）座面和靠背加載點定位 | KW-BSE-09 | Seat Loading Point Template | 歐標坐具加載點模板 |
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| 6.3 | Determination of Back Angle | （坐具）靠背（后傾）角度測量 | KW-BSE-09 | Seat Loading Point Template | 歐標坐具加載點模板 |
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| KW-86 | Angle Gauge | 傾角測試儀 |
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| 6.4 | Seat static load and back static load test | （坐具）座面和靠背強度測試 | KW-BSE-17 | Universal test rig for EN furniture | 多功能家具綜合框架試驗機 |
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| KW-BSE-23 | Seat and Back Bending Tester | 單座位坐背聯合測試機 |
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| KW-BFM-38-2 | Two positions seat and back tester | 二工位坐具綜合試驗機-前推式 |
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| 6.5 | Seat Front Edge Static Load | （坐具）座面前邊沿強度測試 | KW-BSE-17 | Universal test rig for EN furniture | 多功能家具綜合框架試驗機 |
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| KW-BFM-38-2 | Two positions seat and back tester | 二工位坐具綜合試驗機-前推式 |
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| 6.6 | Vertical load on back rests | （坐具）靠背垂直強度測試 | KW-BSE-17 | Universal test rig for EN furniture | 多功能家具綜合框架試驗機 |
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| KW-BFM-38-2 | Two positions seat and back tester | 二工位坐具綜合試驗機-前推式 |
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| 6.7 | Horizontal forward static load test on back rests | （坐具）靠背水平向前強度測試 | KW-BSE-17 | Universal test rig for EN furniture | 多功能家具綜合框架試驗機 |
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| KW-BFM-38-2 | Two positions seat and back tester | 二工位坐具綜合試驗機-前推式 |
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| 6.8 | Foot rest static load test | （坐具）腳踏（垂直）強度測試 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久試驗機 |
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| 6.9 | Leg rest static load test | （坐具）墊腳（垂直）強度測試 | KW-BSE-17 | Universal test rig for EN furniture | 多功能家具綜合框架試驗機 |
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| KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久試驗機 |
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| 6.10 | Arm rest sideways static load test | （坐具）扶手水平側拉強度測試 | KW-BSE-16 | Arm rest tester | 坐具扶手試驗機 |
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| 6.11 | Arm rest downwards static load test | （坐具）扶手垂直下壓強度測試 | KW-BSE-16 | Arm rest tester | 坐具扶手試驗機 |
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| 6.12 | Headrest static load test | （坐具）頭枕強度測試 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久試驗機 |
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| 6.13 | Vertical upwards static load on arm rests | 扶手提起（坐具）強度測試 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久試驗機 |
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| KW-BFM-11 | Seating Impact Tester | 座面沖擊測試機 |
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| 6.14 | Vertical static load on auxiliary writing surfaces | （坐具附帶的）寫字板垂直強度測試 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久試驗機 |
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| 6.15 | Leg forward static load test | 坐具前推的腿強度測試 | KW-BSE-17 | Universal test rig for EN furniture | 多功能家具綜合框架試驗機 |
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| KW-BFM-38-2 | Two positions seat and back tester | 二工位坐具綜合試驗機-前推式 |
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| 6.16 | Leg sideways static load test | 坐具側推的腿強度測試 | KW-BSE-17 | Universal test rig for EN furniture | 多功能家具綜合框架試驗機 |
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| KW-BFM-38-2 | Two positions seat and back tester | 二工位坐具綜合試驗機-前推式 |
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| 6.17 | Combined seat and back durability test | （坐具）座背聯合耐久測試 | KW-BSE-17 | Universal test rig for EN furniture | 多功能家具綜合框架試驗機 |
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| KW-BSE-23 | Seat and Back Bending Tester | 單座位坐背聯合測試機 |
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| KW-BFM-38-2 | Two positions seat and back tester | 二工位坐具綜合試驗機-前推式 |
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| 6.18 | Seat front edge durability test | （坐具）前邊沿耐久測試 | KW-BSE-17 | Universal test rig for EN furniture | 多功能家具綜合框架試驗機 |
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| KW-BSE-16 | Arm rest tester | 坐具扶手試驗機 |
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| 6.19 | Durability test on seating with a multi-position back rest | （坐具）靠背可調的后傾機構耐久測試 | KW-BFM-38-2 | Two positions seat and back tester | 二工位坐具綜合試驗機-前推式 |
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| 6.20 | Arm rest durability test | （坐具）扶手耐久測試 | KW-BSE-16 | Arm rest tester | 坐具扶手試驗機 |
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| 6.21 | Foot rest durability test | （坐具）腳踏耐久測試 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久試驗機 |
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| KW-BSE-17 | Universal test rig for EN furniture | 多功能家具綜合框架試驗機 |
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| KW-BFM-38-2 | Two positions seat and back tester | 二工位坐具綜合試驗機-前推式 |
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| 6.22 | Auxiliary writing surfaces durability test | （坐具附帶的）寫字板耐久測試 | KW-BSE-16 | Arm rest tester | 坐具扶手試驗機 |
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| 6.23 | Tipping seat operation | （影院坐具）座面翻轉耐久測試 | KW-GBF-16 | Public tipping seat operation tester | 公共座椅座面翻轉耐久試驗機 |
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| 6.24 | Seat impact test | （坐具）座面沖擊測試 | KW-BSE-17 | Universal test rig for EN furniture | 多功能家具綜合框架試驗機 |
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| KW-BFM-11 | Seating Impact Tester | 座面沖擊測試機 |
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| KW-GBF-32 | Universal drop or impact test for finished furiture test rig | 家具綜合沖擊（跌落）試驗臺 |
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| 6.25 | Back impact test | （坐具）靠背錘擊測試 | KW-BSE-22 | Hammer impact test for furniture | 坐具沖擊擺錘 |
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| 6.26 | Arm rest impact test | （坐具）扶手（側向）錘擊測試 | KW-BSE-22 | Hammer impact test for furniture | 坐具沖擊擺錘 |
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| 6.27 | Drop tests | （坐具）跌落測試 | KW-GBF-32 | Universal drop or impact test for finished furiture test rig | 家具綜合沖擊（跌落）試驗臺 |
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| KW-BFM-05-MS | Chair Rear Stability Test Disc | 坐具后穩定性測試加載模塊 |
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| 6.28 | Backward fall test | （坐具）后跌測試 | NA | / | / | |||
| 6.29 | Castor and chair base durability | （坐具）腳輪耐久測試 | KW-BFM-09 | Chair swival test rig | 椅子旋轉耐久測試機 |
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| KW-BFM-17 | Chair caster durablity tester | 椅子腳輪耐久測試機 |
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| 6.30 | Rolling resistance of the unloaded chair | 腳輪不加載（狀態下）摩擦阻力測試 | KW-BFM-24 | Drawer & silider durability tester | 直導軌耐久測試機 |
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| 7 | Test procedures - Work Chairs 測試方法 - 辦公椅 | |||||||
| 7.1 | General | 一般要求 | NA | / | / | |||
| 7.2 | Loading points | 加載點（確認） | NA | / | / | |||
| 7.3 | Combined seat and back static load test | （辦公椅）座背聯合強度測試 | KW-BSE-23 | Seat and Back Bending Tester | 單座位坐背聯合測試機 |
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| 7.4 | Seat front edge static load test | （辦公椅）座面前角強度測試 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久試驗機 |
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| 7.5 | Arm rest downward static load test – central | （辦公椅）扶手中間垂直強度測試 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久試驗機 |
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| 7.6 | Arm rest downward static load test – front | （辦公椅）扶手前端垂直強度測試 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久試驗機 |
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| 7.7 | Arm rest sideways static load test | （辦公椅）扶手側拉強度測試 | KW-BSE-16 | Arm rest tester | 坐具扶手試驗機 |
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| 7.8 | Foot rest static load test | （辦公椅）腳踏強度測試 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久試驗機 |
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| 7.9 | Seat and back durability | （辦公椅）座背聯合耐久測試 | KW-BSE-23 | Seat and Back Bending Tester | 單座位坐背聯合測試機 |
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| KW-BFM-38-2 | Two positions seat and back tester | 二工位坐具綜合試驗機-前推式 |
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| 7.10 | Arm rest durability | （辦公椅）扶手耐久測試 | KW-BSE-16 | Arm rest tester | 坐具扶手試驗機 |
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| 7.11 | Swivel test | （辦公椅）旋轉耐久測試 | KW-BFM-09 | Chair swival test rig | 椅子旋轉耐久測試機 |  |
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| 7.12 | Foot rest durability | （辦公椅）腳踏耐久測試 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久試驗機 |
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| 7.13 | Castor and chair base durability | （辦公椅）腳輪耐久測試 | KW-BFM-09 | Chair swival test rig | 椅子旋轉耐久測試機 |
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| KW-BFM-17 | Chair caster durablity tester | 椅子腳輪耐久測試機 |
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| 7.14 | Rolling resistance of the unloaded chair | （辦公椅）腳輪無負載摩擦阻力測試 | KW-BFM-24 | Drawer & silider durability tester | 直導軌耐久測試機 |
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| 8 | Test Procedures - Loungers 測試方法 - （戶外休閑）躺椅 | |||||||
| 8.1 | General | 一般要求 | / | / | / | |||
| 8.2 | Seat and back static load test | （戶外躺椅）座背聯合強度測試 | KW-BSE-17 | Universal test rig for EN furniture | 多功能家具綜合框架試驗機 |
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| 8.3 | Additional seat and leg rest static load test | （戶外躺椅）座面和擱腳附加的強度測試 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久試驗機 |
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| 8.4 | Seat and back durability test | NA | NA | / | / | |||
| 8.4.1 | Seat and back durability test procedure | （戶外躺椅）座背聯合耐久測試 | KW-BSE-17 | Universal test rig for EN furniture | 多功能家具綜合框架試驗機 |
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| 8.4.2 | Additional seat durability test procedure | （戶外躺椅）座背聯合耐久附加測試 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久試驗機 |
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| 8.5 | Durability test on back rest mechanism | （戶外躺椅）座背聯合強度測試 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久試驗機 |
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| 8.6 | Arm rest downwards static load test | （戶外躺椅）扶手垂直強度測試 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久試驗機 |
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| 8.7 | Arm rest durability test | （戶外躺椅）扶手耐久測試 | KW-BSE-16 | Arm rest tester | 坐具扶手試驗機 |
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| 8.8 | Impact test | （戶外躺椅）座面沖擊強度測試 | KW-BSE-17 | Universal test rig for EN furniture | 多功能家具綜合框架試驗機 |
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| KW-BFM-11 | Seating Impact Tester | 座面沖擊測試機 |
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| 8.9 | Lifting test for mobile loungers | （戶外躺椅）把手提起耐久測試 | KW-BSE-17 | Universal test rig for EN furniture | 多功能家具綜合框架試驗機 |
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| KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久試驗機 |
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